Mobilizing Agricultural Natural Resources for Development and Reducing the Risk of Food Insecurity in Cameroon

Authors

  • MBOMEYO Alain Ludovic University of Ebolowa Author
  • ETAH IVO Ewane University of Buea Author
  • AWOMO NDONGO Jean Colbert University of Yaoundé II Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jnsrr/V2E8/2026-02

Keywords:

food insecurity, organic farming, agroecological zone, matching

Abstract

This article proposes a practical model for organic agriculture (OA) that can strengthen the volume and quality of organic crop production and better combat food insecurity (FI) in Cameroon during periods of persistent heatwaves. We therefore needed to construct pairs of crops and agroecological zones suitable for high-temperature conditions. This objective was achieved by applying the Gale and Shapley model (1962). The results show that, to benefit from OA and control the risk of FI, each OA crop should be grown in the agroecological zone most favorable to its productivity. However, the success of this practice depends on increased funding for projects by organic and technological developers in agriculture and on improving knowledge of local meteorology. Furthermore, it is necessary to facilitate public and private investment in each region for the creation of sustainable processing infrastructure by developing appropriate industrial zones for processing harvested products. Emphasizing the optimal use of renewable energy sources, essential for better orientation of national economic policy towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals.

References

1) AFG (2021). Guide on developing a fossil fuel strategy for portfolio management companies: excluding coal and including unconventional fossil fuels, Professional Guide, October,

2) Ali, D., Bowen, D., Deininger, K and Duponchel, M. (2016). Investigating the gender gap in agricultural productivity: Evidence from Uganda. World Development, n°87, p. 152-170.

3) Awoutcha Tchieuzing, R. F. and Fotsing Waffo, FU (2023). Analysis of the determinants of agricultural production in Cameroon. Douala. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-87181-6

4) Bertrand, WB., David, A., Jacques, HD and Guiwa, M. G (2021). “Evaluation of the effects of mycorrhizal doses on the growth and production parameters of three varieties of Voandzou in the locality of Dschang, West Cameroon”, European Scientific Journal , Vol 17, n°17, 213.

5) Brisson, N and Levrault, F (2010). The CLIMATOR project green book.

6) BMZ and GIZ (2022). Climate risk profile: Cameroon, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH and KfW Development Bank, July.

7) Cartier, M and Forgues, B. (2006). “Interest of simulation for management sciences”, Revue Française de Gestion , Vol 6, n°165, p. 125-137.

8) Bayiha, G. (2020). Development of organic agriculture in Cameroon: an analysis using the socio-technical transitions approach, Doctoral Thesis, Quantitative Economics and Finance, Montpellier SUPAGRO, University of Yaoundé II FSEG.

9) Bayiha, G., Temple, L., Mathe, S. and Nesme, T. (2019). “Typology and outlook for the development of organic agriculture in Cameroon”, EDP Science , Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 1-8

10) Djacbou, S and Feukeng, L (2023). Food insecurity in Cameroon: Greenpeace calls on the government to focus on the fight against climate change, Related Posts, Press Releases, May.

11) FAO (2021). Country Profile-Cameroon, FAO-AQUASTAT Annual Report, Subregional Office for Subregional Office for Central Africa.

12) FAO (2020). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2020. Annual Report.

13) FAO, ECA and AUC. (2021). Africa—Regional Overview of the State of Food Security and Nutrition 2021—Statistics and Trends. Accra, FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7496fr

14) FAO and MINADER (2019). Climate change and climate-smart agriculture (CSA) in Côte d'Ivoire.

15) FAO and EU (2018). Strengthening sector policies to improve food security and nutrition: climate change, Policy Brief, No. 5, pp. 1-44.

16) FAO (2013). Climate change and food security, Climate-smart agriculture, Learner's file, lesson 4.

17) Gale, D and Shapley, L.S (1962). College Admissions and the Stability of Marriage, The American Mathematical Monthly , Vol 69, No. 1, p. 9-15.

18) GCHA (2017). From office to grave: the health burden of fossil fuels and the imperative of a just transition, 2nd Edition .

19) Guibert, H., Kenne Kueteyim, P., Olina Bassala, JP and M'Biandoun, M (2016). “Intensifying maize cultivation to improve food security: is it in the interest of the producer in Northern Cameroon?”, EDP Science , no. 25, p. 1-11.

20) Kressmann, G (2021). « L’agriculture biologique, levier caché de la décroissance ? », Paysans et Société (SOCIETE), n°385, p. 1-6

21) Kojima, F and Pathak, P.A (2009). “ Incentives and stability in large two-sided matching markets ”, American Economic Review , Vol 99, n°3, p. 608-627

22) IFRC (2026). La « crise silencieuse de l’insécurité alimentaire » au Cameroun s’aggrave alors que des millions de personnes peinent à trouver de quoi se nourrir. Communiqué de presse, Mars.

23) INS (2025). National accounts in 2024 , Department of Economic Synthesis, Annual Publication, August.

24) Lave, C. A and March, J. G (1993). “An introduction to models in social sciences”, 1st publication : 1975 University Press of America , Lanham , MD

25) Leszczynski, S (2026). En dix ans, la faim dans le monde a doublé. Vatican News

26) Madou, C., Watching Djakissam., Vatsou, J., Ardjoune, F., Ndjouenkeu, R., Goudoum, A., Ngassoum, M. B and Ngamo Tinkeu, S. L (2018). “Farmers’ practices for the sustainable production of Bambara groundnut (Vigna Subterranea (L.) Verde) seeds for food security in northern Cameroon ”, European Scientific Journal , Vol 14, No. 18, ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e-ISSN 1857-7431.

27) Maïmouna, A., Saidou, M., Nwaga, D and Megueni, C (2021). “Soil developed on granite rock inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi: suitable substrate for juvenile growth of Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) under Sudanian-Guinean climate of Adamawa-Cameroon”, Journal of Experimental and Applied Tropical Biology , Vol 1, n°2, p. 1-12.

28) Mbomeyo, A. (2024a) Risk modeling by insurance companies and businesses: an analysis by additive decomposition, European University Editions.

29) MINADER (2023). Harmonised Framework Analysis of risk areas and identification of populations in food and nutritional insecurity (CH) in Cameroon, Yaoundé.

30) MINEPAT (2020). National Development Strategy 2020-2030, Cameroon, MINEPAT , 231 pages

31) MINSANTE (2019). National strategic plan for digital health 2020-2024, Yaoundé.

32) Ouoba, A., Nadembega, S., Konaté, MN, Nandkangré, H., Ouédraogo, M and Sawadogo, M (2018). “Variability of the co-collaboration of the seed coat of Voandzou grains cultivated in Burkina Faso and the associated local names”, Vol 14, n°33, ISSN: 1857-7881 (Print) e-ISSN 1857-7431.

33) Schouame, E. SF and Mbomeyo, A. L (2023). Strengthening the group insurance subscription process: a GS algorithm approach, French Journal of Economics and Management , Vol. 4, No. 12, pp. 1-12

34) Temple, L., Malézieux, E., Gautier, D., Aubry, C., Pourias, J., Puente Asuero, R and De Bon, H (2024). « Innovation agroécologiques, sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle pour les petits agriculteurs : une mise en perspective Afrique-Europe », Quae (ed), Hal Id : hal-05181588. https://hal.science/hhhal-05181588v1.

35) Temple, L., De la Paix Bayiha, G., Nesme, T and Mathe, S (2022). “Technological and institutional breakthroughs of organic agriculture in food security in Cameroon”, African Journal of Environment and Agriculture , Vol 5, n°2 , p. 41-50.

36) Temple, L, and De Bon, H (2020). “Organic agriculture: controversies and global development challenges in Africa”, Cah . Agric , Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 1-7

37) The Essentials (2025). Fossil fuels , Public Life, No. 13, April.

38) Touzard, J-M and Fournier, S (2014). « La complexité des systèmes alimentaires : un atout pour la sécurité alimentaire ? », VertigO, Vol 14, n°1, p. 1-16

39) Wang-Bara, B., Kaouvon, P., Djida Housseini,J., Alioum Sounou, P and Danra Djackba, D (2021). « Effects of fertilization based on Chicken manuresand Mycorrhiza on vegetative parameters and phenological Stages of Sorghum bicolor in Yagoua, Far-North Cameroon », International Journal of Plant & Soil Science, Vol 33, n°24, p. 375-383

Downloads

Published

2026-08-11

How to Cite

Ludovic, M. A., Ewane, E. I., & Colbert, A. N. J. (2026). Mobilizing Agricultural Natural Resources for Development and Reducing the Risk of Food Insecurity in Cameroon. Journal of Natural Science Research and Review, 2(08), 277-284. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jnsrr/V2E8/2026-02